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Branching On-Policy Distillation

[Sztuczna inteligencja] Autorzy: Dongyang Chen, Shudong Liu, Shubo Li i 4 więcej

On-policy distillation (OPD) provides teacher supervision on student-generated trajectories, but a single trajectory realizes only one continuation at each decision, limiting supervision coverage under a finite sampling budget. We propose BranchOPD (Branching On-Policy Distillation), which selects informative decision points using student uncertainty and teacher-student disagreement, resamples student-policy continuations from shared prefixes, and applies token-level teacher supervision to both main trajectories and branches. BranchOPD operates at token-level decisions in mathematics and within-turn decisions in agent tasks. Shared-prefix reuse reduces student-generated token costs by approximately 19% on ALFWorld and 31% on WebShop relative to seven independent trajectories. We also introduce protocol-boundary repair (PBR), which uses targeted supervision under protocol constraints to …

Kategoria arxiv
cs.AI
Kategoria
Sztuczna inteligencja
Pdf
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.13481v1

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