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SAEScientist-Bench: Can AI Agents Conduct Autonomous SAE Interpretability Research?

[Sztuczna inteligencja] Autorzy: Yuqiao Tan, Shizhu He, Jun Zhao i 1 więcej

While research on recursive self-improvement (RSI) has predominantly automated model training pipelines, reliable autonomous development demands a missing pillar: post-hoc monitoring and auditing to understand what models learn and ensure safe alignment. Mechanistic interpretability tools are essential to bridge this gap, among which Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) serve as a cornerstone by isolating interpretable features for model inspection and steering. In this paper, we introduce SAEScientist-Bench to evaluate whether AI agents can act as scientists utilizing SAE tools for autonomous mechanistic discovery. Given a target concept, an agent designs contrastive probes and navigates a Gemma Scope dictionary of 131K+ features in Gemma-2-9B-IT to discover the optimal feature, evaluated against curated expert reference features anchored on Neuronpedia across activation rank, concept selectivit…

Kategoria arxiv
cs.AI
Kategoria
Sztuczna inteligencja
Pdf
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.09113v1

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