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The Implications of Linguistic Illegibility for LLM Security

[Uczenie maszynowe] Autorzy: James Mickens

LLMs are trained to generate natural language. However, various strands of evidence indicate that an LLM's externalized linguistic outputs and mechanistically-extracted linguistic features can be an unreliable lens for understanding internal model computation. We introduce the term ``linguistic illegibility'' to broadly refer to scenarios in which an LLM's externalized or mechanistically-probed language artifacts fail to represent how the model actually thinks. We argue that the specter of linguistic illegibility is unavoidable for LLMs whose internal computations are not directly expressed via language, but rather math over activation spaces (with lossy translations between activation spaces and natural language happening at the bookends). If linguistic illegibility is always possible, then security mechanisms that rely on a model's linguistic self-reporting (e.g., chain-of-thought mon…

Kategoria arxiv
cs.LG
Kategoria
Uczenie maszynowe
Pdf
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.02852v1

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