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Towards Trustworthy Autonomous Robots: An Explainable AI-Based Decision Framework

[Robotyka] Autorzy: Cagri Temel

Autonomous robots powered by deep learning face a fundamental auditability challenge: when incidents occur, investigators cannot reconstruct why the system made specific decisions. This paper presents TRACE (Transparent Reasoning Architecture for Credible Execution), a decision framework that ensures every autonomous action can be traced back to sensor evidence through documented causal chains. The framework organizes decision-making into four auditable layers: Semantic Perception for evidence-grounded entity recognition, Belief Reasoning for probabilistic state estimation with causal graphs, Action Synthesis for constraint-aware planning with counterfactual documentation, and Execution Verification for compliance monitoring. TRACE is model-agnostic yet designed to integrate learning-based perception modules (CNNs, transformers) while preserving decision-level auditability. We evaluate …

Kategoria arxiv
cs.RO
Kategoria
Robotyka
Pdf
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.02861v1
Doi
10.1109/SoutheastCon63549.2026.11476455

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