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A Dual-Dimensional LLM Framework for Automated Item Incidental Content Similarity Analysis in Large-Scale Assessments

[Sztuczna inteligencja] Autorzy: Jing Huang, Jihong Zhang, Hua-Hua Chang

The rapid expansion of large-scale assessments and the growing adoption of automatic item generation have intensified concerns about incidental content redundancy, where construct-irrelevant elements such as wording or contextual framing become unintentionally repetitive across items. Traditional similarity metrics like BLEU or cosine similarity, often fail to capture the nuanced structural and semantic layers that drive perceived redundancy simultaneously. This study proposes a dual-dimensional framework for Automated Item Similarity Analysis (AISA) powered by Large Language Models (LLMs), operationalizing similarity through Structured Decomposition and Semantic Relatedness. Psychometric validation indicates that LLM-derived metrics align more closely with indicators of construct-irrelevant local dependence and yield more coherent item parameter groupings than traditional text-based me…

Kategoria arxiv
cs.AI
Kategoria
Sztuczna inteligencja
Pdf
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2608.24825v1

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