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Human-AI Collaboration in Requirements Engineering: Evidence of the Negative Effect of LLMs on Requirements Inspection

[Inżynieria oprogramowania] Autorzy: Giovanna Broccia, Julian Frattini, Chetan Arora i 4 więcej

Background. Requirements inspection (RI) is a well-established practice for detecting potential defects in requirements artifacts early in the software lifecycle. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have stimulated interest in their potential to support requirements engineering (RE) tasks. However, empirical evidence on the effects of LLMs when used as collaborative assistants in human-performed RI remains scarce. Aims. We aim to investigate the impact of LLM support on human-performed RI, considering inspection effectiveness in terms of smell identification and severity classification (i.e., nocuous vs innocuous), as well as inspection duration. Method. We conducted a controlled crossover design experiment with 34 participants, who inspected textual specifications with and without LLM support, identifying and classifying requirements smells while recording inspection time. …

Kategoria arxiv
cs.SE
Kategoria
Inżynieria oprogramowania
Pdf
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2608.21298v1

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